Do School Psychologists Need to Go to Medical School?
If you’re passionate about helping students reach their full potential, becoming a school psychologist is one of the most meaningful career paths in education. But one common question arises for many aspiring professionals: Do school psychologists need to go to medical school?
The short answer is no, school psychologists are not medical doctors, so they do not need to go to medical school. Instead, school psychologists complete graduate-level education and specialized training to support student well-being.
Education Requirements for School Psychologists
While medical school isn’t part of the process, the road to becoming a school psychologist still involves years of advanced study and hands-on experience. Most professionals follow one of two graduate paths:
- Specialist-Level Degree (Ed.S. or SSP)
- Typically takes about three years of graduate study beyond a bachelor’s degree.
- Combines coursework in assessment, behavioral intervention, counseling, and special education law.
- Includes a supervised internship in a K–12 school setting to gain real-world experience.
- Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.)
- Usually takes five to seven years to complete.
- Focuses on research, advanced psychological theory, and often qualifies graduates for roles in higher education, leadership, or private practice.
- This path also includes supervised, on-site experience and internships.
After completing a graduate program, school psychologists must be licensed or certified to practice in their state. These steps typically include completing a 1,200-hour supervised internship, passing the Praxis School Psychologist Exam, and applying for state certification or licensure through the Department of Education or Board of Psychology.
How Many Years of School Are Needed to Become a School Psychologist?
From start to finish, it typically takes about six to eight years to become a practicing school psychologist. Here’s a general breakdown:
- Bachelor’s degree: 4 years
- Graduate program (Ed.S. or SSP): 2–3 years
- Doctoral program (optional): 5–7 years
Students pursuing a specialist-level program can begin practicing sooner. However, regardless of the path, all aspiring school psychologists complete supervised internships to gain hands-on experience supporting students before entering the field.
How School Psychologists Differ from Medical Doctors
While psychiatrists and medical doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions, school psychologists focus on mental, emotional, and behavioral health within educational settings.
They evaluate students for learning, behavioral, or emotional challenges, collaborate with teachers, families, and administrators, and develop evidence-based strategies to promote academic and emotional growth. So, while school psychologists don’t prescribe medication or attend medical school, their impact on student health and success is just as vital.
Explore School Psychologist Jobs Today
Through advanced graduate education, school psychologists gain the tools to help children overcome challenges and thrive in school and beyond.
At Soliant, we connect passionate school psychology professionals with fulfilling opportunities nationwide. Whether you’re just starting your career or looking for your next role, explore our school psychologist job openings today, including remote positions, and find where your skills can make the greatest impact.
