What Does a School Psychologist Do?

School psychologists are the essential professionals behind so many moments of growth in a child’s school journey. They help students feel understood, supported, and confident, from offering reassurance during difficult moments to collaborating with teachers and families to create welcoming, inclusive classrooms.

In this Soliant career guide, learn more about what school psychologists do and how they help shape school environments where every child can thrive.

Core Responsibilities of School Psychologists

1. Help Figure Out Why a Student is Struggling

When a student is having a tough time academically, socially, or emotionally, school psychologists are the ones who take a closer look. Their evaluations and assessments help determine whether a student qualifies for special education services or accommodations, and play a key role in developing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and 504 plans that support student success.

School psychologists check how a student learns, solves problems, and manages emotions by assessing areas such as:

  • Cognitive functioning
  • Academic achievement
  • Social-emotional development
  • Behavioral patterns
  • Executive functioning skills

2. Support Students’ Mental and Emotional Well-Being

Students today are experiencing higher levels of stress, sadness, and anxiety than ever before, and friendship, family, and academic challenges further impact well-being. School psychologists act as the first person a student turns to when things feel heavy, offering a safe space for students to get support by providing:

  • One-on-one or small group check-ins
  • Help building coping skills
  • Support during difficult life events
  • Guidance when students feel overwhelmed
  • Crisis intervention

3. Develop Behavioral Interventions

Many students struggle not because of academic gaps, but due to behavioral challenges. School psychologists collaborate with teachers and families to identify the root of behaviors and implement effective, research-based strategies. This can involve:

  • Functional behavior assessments (FBAs)
  • Behavior intervention plans (BIPs)
  • Positive reinforcement systems
  • Classroom strategy coaching

5. Build School-Wide Initiatives

Beyond individual student work, school psychologists also develop and contribute to school-wide initiatives that focus on promoting safe, healthy school environments. They may design or implement programs related to:

  • Bullying prevention
  • Attendance improvement
  • Mental health awareness
  • Suicide prevention and crisis response

6. Respond to Crises and Emergencies

When a school faces a crisis, such as a traumatic event, natural disaster, loss within the community, or a student mental health emergency, school psychologists are often on the front lines and are there to help stabilize the situation. They guide students and staff through difficult moments and help schools recover emotionally by providing:

  • Immediate crisis intervention
  • Psychological first aid
  • Guidance on restoring stability
  • Long-term recovery planning

What School Psychologists Do

The work of a school psychologist doesn’t just impact the students they meet with—it strengthens the entire school community. School psychologists help make schools feel safe, supportive, and student-centered. They notice things others might miss, making sure that no child slips through the cracks.

If you’re passionate about helping students feel supported and understood, becoming a school psychologist might be the perfect career for you. Whether you’re looking for a fresh start, a new setting, or a change of pace, Soliant can help you find a position that fits your career goals and lifestyle.

Explore current school psychologist openings with Soliant, including teletherapy opportunities, and discover where you can make an impact!

The right connection can make all the difference.